Leveraging the Internet of Things to Enhance the Security of Two-Wheeled Vehicles
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Published:
Oct 29, 2026
Keywords:
Internet of Things, Vehicle Security, ESP32, Android Application, Usability
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Abstract
This research aims to develop a security system for two-wheeled motor vehicles based on the Internet of Things (IoT), designed to reduce motorcycle theft. The system is built using the ESP32 microcontroller and the NEO-6M GPS module, integrated with an Android application named Motocurity via Bluetooth connection. The system detects vehicle movement based on changes in GPS coordinates, which are then converted into meters. The buzzer will sound when movement exceeds a certain threshold and simultaneously send a notification to the Motocurity Android app. The system development follows the Waterfall methodology, which includes requirement analysis, system design, implementation, and deployment. Testing is carried out using the BlackBox method and usability testing. The BlackBox test results show that all features function correctly, and the usability testing involving 23 respondents yields an average score of 82.8, which falls into the “Good” category, indicating that the system is user-friendly. Therefore, the system can be implemented effectively and has the potential to be further developed with broader connectivity.
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References
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[4] M. I. T. B. N. Sumadi, R. Putra, and A. Firmansyah, “Peran Perkembangan Teknologi Pada Profesi Akuntan Dalam Menghadapi Industri 4.0 Dan Society 5.0,” Journal of Law, Administration, and Social Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 56–68, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.54957/jolas.v2i1.162.
[5] A. Tahar, P. B. Setiadi, S. Rahayu, M. M. Stie, and M. Surabaya, “Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Menghadapi Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Menuju Era Society 5.0.”
[6] N. S. Lestari et al., “Internet of Things Based Motorcycle Monitoring Application Development,” in Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing Ltd, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1933/1/012098.
[7] A. Boy Panroy Manullang et al., “Implementasi NodeMCU ESP8266 dalam Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan Sepeda Motor Berbasis IoT,” 2021. [Online]. Available: http://e-journal.stmiklombok.ac.id/index.php/jireISSN.2620-6900
[8] I. Agustine Cahyaningtyas and A. Stefanie, “Implementasi ESP32 CAM dan Kodular Berbasis Android untuk Monitoring Smart Garden,” 2023.
[9] H. Bakri, “Pengembangan Aplikasi E-Library Berbasis Android di Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer Universitas Negeri Makassar,” 2022.
[10] K. Z. Yonatan, H. S. Utama, and Y. Calvinus, “Aplikasi Kendali ESP32 Menggunakan Sensor Sidik Jari pada Ponsel sebagai Lapisan Keamanan,” AVITEC, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 61, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.28989/avitec.v6i1.2049.
[11] T. Danardana Lokananta and I. C. Utomo, “Implementation of Cloud Computing on Website-Based Car Rental System at Dampit Trans Solo,” 2025.
[12] A. F. Diansyah, M. R. Rahman, R. Handayani, D. D. Nur Cahyo, and E. Utami, “Comparative Analysis of Software Development Lifecycle Methods in Software Development: A Systematic Literature Review,” International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 97–106, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.25008/ijadis.v4i2.1295.
[13] A. A. Wahid, “Analisis Metode Waterfall Untuk Pengembangan Sistem Informasi,” Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Sumedang, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346397070
[14] G. Jimmy Tri Pradana and I. Saifudin, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Penyewaan Rental Mobil di Garuda Car Rental Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Waterfall.”
[15] D. Hercog, T. Lerher, M. Truntič, and O. Težak, “Design and Implementation of ESP32-Based IoT Devices,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 15, p. 6739, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.3390/s23156739.
[16] “Sistem Navigasi Robot Mobil Pada Daratan Rata Menggunakan GPS Ublox Neo M6 V2 Untuk Peningkatan Presisi Dan Efisiensi.”
[17] P. Megantoro et al., “Instrumentation system for data acquisition and monitoring of hydroponic farming using ESP32 via Google Firebase,” Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 52–61, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.11591/ijeecs.v27.i1.pp52-61.
[18] F. Nur, A. Wijaya, S. Noertjahjono, and Y. A. Pranoto, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Keamanan pada Sepeda Motor Menggunakan SMS Gateway Berbasis Mikrokontroller,” 2020.
[19] H. Koç, A. M. Erdoğan, Y. Barjakly, and S. Peker, “UML Diagrams in Software Engineering Research: A Systematic Literature Review,” in The 7th International Management Information Systems Conference, Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, Mar. 2021, p. 13, doi: 10.3390/proceedings2021074013.
[20] H. Jurnal et al., “Implementasi Struktur Data Tree pada Web Blog sebagai Media Pembelajaran,” Jurnal Informatika dan Teknologi Komputer, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 206–212, Jul. 2022.
[21] K. Wasilewski and W. Zabierowski, “A comparison of Java, Flutter and Kotlin/Native technologies for sensor data-driven applications,” Sensors, vol. 21, no. 10, May 2021, doi: 10.3390/s21103324.
[22] D. Yulistyanti, T. Y. Akhirina, T. Afrizal, A. Paramita, and N. Farkhatin, “Testing Learning Media for English Learning Applications Using BlackBox Testing Based on Equivalence Partitions,” Scope: Journal of English Language Teaching, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 73, Apr. 2022, doi: 10.30998/scope.v6i2.12845.
[23] P. Sukmasetya, A. Setiawan, and E. R. Arumi, “Penggunaan Usability Testing sebagai Alat Evaluasi Website KRS Online pada Perguruan Tinggi,” Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi.
[24] G. S. Mahendra and I. K. A. Asmarajaya, “Evaluation Using Black Box Testing and System Usability Scale in the Kidung Sekar Madya Application,” Sinkron, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 2292–2302, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.33395/sinkron.v7i4.11755.